See adunc on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aduncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aduncus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aduncus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adunc",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adunc",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adunc (comparative more adunc, superlative most adunc)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
350,
355
]
],
"ref": "1823, “On Vampyrism”, in The New Monthly Magazine, volume 5, page 142:",
"text": "There was altogether something repulsive to sympathy about this old Shylock; and whether or not from any involuntary associations connected with his known profession (which certainly of itself might entitle him to succeed to the distinction of the monks, whom Voltaire called the modern vampyres), or more, as we believe, from his red hollow cheeks, adunc nose, and small appetite for butchers' meat, we wrote this man down in our imagination a Vampyre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
177
],
[
226,
231
]
],
"ref": "1901, George Saintsbury, The earlier Renaissance, page 113:",
"text": "From Horace and Persius downward there have been two satiric manners - one that of the easy well-bred or would-be well-bred man of the world who suspends everything on the adunc nose and occasionally scratches with still more adunc claws; the other that of the indignant moralist reproving the corruptions of the time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "2011, A. E. Shipley, 'J.' a Memoir of John Willis Clark, page 238:",
"text": "“My dear Walter,” he replied, “I suspend it on my adunc nose.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curved inward, hooked."
],
"id": "en-adunc-en-adj-~ihYc19U",
"links": [
[
"Curved",
"curve"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"hooked",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a nose) Curved inward, hooked."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nose"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "aduncate"
},
{
"word": "aduncity"
},
{
"word": "aduncous"
}
],
"tags": [
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "koukku-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "adunco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "adunco"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dʌnk/"
}
],
"word": "adunc"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
],
[
"adunco",
"adunco#Italian"
],
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
],
[
"adunco",
"adunco#Italian"
],
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:adunco",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:aduncus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nItalian aduncobor.\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nRomanian adunc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aduncus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"adunco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aduncus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"adunc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"adunc\">\nBorrowed from Italian adunco, or a learned borrowing from Latin aduncus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:adunco",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:aduncus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nItalian aduncobor.\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nRomanian adunc\nBorrowed from Italian adunco, or a learned borrowing from Latin aduncus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nItalian aduncobor.\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nRomanian adunc\nBorrowed from Italian adunco, or a learned borrowing from Latin aduncus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aduncă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adunci",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adunce",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adunc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adunci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adunc m or n (feminine singular aduncă, masculine plural adunci, feminine/neuter plural adunce)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hooked, bent, curved"
],
"id": "en-adunc-ro-adj-OGaSQlG3",
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "adunc"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "aduncus"
},
"expansion": "Latin aduncus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin aduncus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more adunc",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most adunc",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adunc (comparative more adunc, superlative most adunc)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "aduncate"
},
{
"word": "aduncity"
},
{
"word": "aduncous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
350,
355
]
],
"ref": "1823, “On Vampyrism”, in The New Monthly Magazine, volume 5, page 142:",
"text": "There was altogether something repulsive to sympathy about this old Shylock; and whether or not from any involuntary associations connected with his known profession (which certainly of itself might entitle him to succeed to the distinction of the monks, whom Voltaire called the modern vampyres), or more, as we believe, from his red hollow cheeks, adunc nose, and small appetite for butchers' meat, we wrote this man down in our imagination a Vampyre.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
172,
177
],
[
226,
231
]
],
"ref": "1901, George Saintsbury, The earlier Renaissance, page 113:",
"text": "From Horace and Persius downward there have been two satiric manners - one that of the easy well-bred or would-be well-bred man of the world who suspends everything on the adunc nose and occasionally scratches with still more adunc claws; the other that of the indignant moralist reproving the corruptions of the time.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
55
]
],
"ref": "2011, A. E. Shipley, 'J.' a Memoir of John Willis Clark, page 238:",
"text": "“My dear Walter,” he replied, “I suspend it on my adunc nose.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Curved inward, hooked."
],
"links": [
[
"Curved",
"curve"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
],
[
"hooked",
"hook"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually of a nose) Curved inward, hooked."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a nose"
],
"tags": [
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ.dʌnk/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "koukku-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "adunco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "curved inward",
"word": "adunco"
}
],
"word": "adunc"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
],
[
"adunco",
"adunco#Italian"
],
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
],
[
"adunco",
"adunco#Italian"
],
[
"aduncus",
"aduncus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:adunco",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:aduncus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nItalian aduncobor.\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nRomanian adunc\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aduncus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"adunco\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"aduncus\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"adunc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"adunc\">\nBorrowed from Italian adunco, or a learned borrowing from Latin aduncus.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "it:adunco",
"4": ":lbor",
"5": "la:aduncus",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nItalian aduncobor.\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nRomanian adunc\nBorrowed from Italian adunco, or a learned borrowing from Latin aduncus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nItalian aduncobor.\nLatin aduncuslbor.\nRomanian adunc\nBorrowed from Italian adunco, or a learned borrowing from Latin aduncus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aduncă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adunci",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adunce",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adunc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adunci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adunca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adunce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aduncelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "adunc m or n (feminine singular aduncă, masculine plural adunci, feminine/neuter plural adunce)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymology trees",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian learned borrowings from Latin",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Italian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Italian",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hooked, bent, curved"
],
"links": [
[
"hooked",
"hooked"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"curved",
"curved"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "adunc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adunc meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"adunc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "adunc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"adunc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "adunc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"adunc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "adunc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"adunc"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "adunc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.